Smart as a Donkey

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ASSN9 RANCH’S TITLE-WINNING MINIATURE MEDITERRANEAN DONKEYS
PROVE THE STEREOTYPES WRONG

By Lauren Cavagnolo

Stubborn, stupid, lazy or slow might just be some of the words that come to mind when you hear the word donkey. From the depiction of donkeys in movies like “Dumbo” and “Shrek” to expressions like “making an ass out of yourself,” donkeys have gotten a bad rap.

“A lot of people think that donkeys are stupid or stubborn, but they have a lot more self-preservation than a horse. They are not a flight animal like a horse,” explains Kim Winton, who, along with her husband Jim Speck, raises miniature Mediterranean donkeys. “They are really very intelligent.”

Winton and Speck, who own AssN9 Ranch in Shawnee, breed,raise and train award-winning miniature Mediterranean donkeys. They currently have about 30 donkeys and operate underthe motto “pretty, performance, perfection,” a far cry from the stereotype.

Winton says she has always been around and owned horses. After moving back to Oklahoma, she and her husband had some issues with dogs chasing their colt.

Winton had always heard that donkeys were good watch animals and a natural enemy to coyotes or dogs.

“And so we got a standard size donkey. Sure enough, those dogs would run out there, but they would never cross that fence,” Winton said.

Thinking their donkey might like to have a friend, Winton and Speck bought a miniature donkey that incidentally turned out to be pregnant. Winton recalled the day the miniature donkey gave birth. “Oh my gosh, I’m pretty tough for a girl, but that little baby hit the ground, and I just boo-hooed. It was the cutest thing I’d ever seen in my whole life.”

Shortly after, Winton and Speck attended an expo to learn more about donkeys: how to groom, feed and show them.

“We thought it kind of looked like fun, and it was something neither one of us knew much about. So, it was something to learn about together,” Winton said. “Long story short, we got more involved and bought some,really studied a lot, started buying high quality stock, and we are now one of the leading breeders in the business—especially when you talk about performance animals.

We are in it for the performance aspect, not just to breed a pretty donkey.”

Unlike miniature horses that have been bred down, miniature donkeys are naturally occurring and stand between 30 to 36 inches high through the hip. Originating from the Mediterranean area, they were imported to the United States in the 1930s and can live to be up to 40 years old.

The classic colors forthe coat are gray and brown, but after years of breeding, miniature donkeys can now also be found in several shades of red or even have spots.

Winton and Speck say they sell their donkeys for anywhere from $1,000 to $6,000, depending on if it is a pet-quality animal or a title-holding show animal.

Breeding for Competition

The couple has plenty of title-holding show animals. In 2017, Winton and Speck’s donkeys swept the National Miniature Donkey Association year-end high point awards, taking the top spots for jacks, jennets and geldings.

“They were all animals that we had raised,” Winton added.“Those three were the epitome of what we do try to breed for. With that particular three, I’ve won grand champion jack, grand champion gelding and grand champion halter.”

Winton said it has taken about six to eight years to really see the results of their breeding efforts.

“Ultimately, what we have tried to do is breed nice performance, our high-end performance animal back to a halter donkey,” Winton explained. “We are at a point now, I compete very well in halter as well as performance, but that took quite a while.

“The halter competition is judged by how well the donkey’s body conforms to breed standards. A performance donkey has a little bit longer body; the hips may be a little higher than their shoulders, and their heads are a little bit bigger.

“I have some halter donkeys that can move well, but they have to have a good mind,” Winton continued. “They have to have the willingness; they have to have the disposition. That’s not to say that all halter donkeys aren’t willing to learn. Our particular bloodline, we are not just focusing on the body; we are focusing on building a very trainable, willing animal.”

Depending on the show, there might be anywhere from eight to 15 different classes, ranging from performance driving to in hand races to game classes with names like Hurry Scurry, Scramble and Pleasure Driving.

Obstacle courses can be as straight forward as maneuvering through cones and around barrels or as complicated as jumps of varying heights, backing into a small garage, opening a mailbox and retrieving mail or getting on a teeter totter.

“You might do lead line race, that means just get the donkey in your hand and run as fast as you can. It’s a timed event, down around the cone and back,” Winton said. “That sounds easy, but frequently it is a drag race. Or you get down halfway, and the donkey says, ‘Hmmm, no, I don’t really want to go around that cone.’ Or the donkey gets going faster than you, and you do a flip in front of everybody. I’ve done all of that,” Winton said with a laugh.

Originating from the Mediterranean area, they were imported to the United States in the 1930s and can live to be up to 40 years old.

Sometimes, props are used to distract the animals from the task at hand.

“One of the shows we go to, they have a taxidermy wild pig. You don’t have to do anything to the pig, but you have to execute an obstacle by it, and a lot of times the donkeys are afraid of it,” Winton said.
In the cart classes, people are pulled in carts behind the donkeys. For the Pleasure Driving category, contestants dress the part.

“Most people have kind of a fancy little cart or, at a minimum, a cart they keep very neat and very clean; you’re dressed up like you are going to church. So, most of the women have the big fancy hats,” Winton elaborated.

Winton says for the cart classes, she competes with a specific type of cart called a sulky.

“It is much shorter, therefore, my donkeys, when they come around a barrel, they will cross theirfront and back legs; I can cut a lot closer to the barrel. In that sulky, I can almost touch the barrel all the way around it,” Winton explained.

Ultimately, however, success in competition is all about the relationship between the donkey and trainer. “It really comes down to a lot of the trainability of the animal and the trust that the animal has in you,” Winton said. Outside of competitions over the last several years, Winton and Speck have also participated in Remington Park’s Extreme Racing Day charity event. Their miniature donkeys race other donkeys to raise money for a variety of charities. Camels, zebras, pigs and ostriches are also included in the event with charities assigned to different animals. The winning animal raises money for its assigned charity.

Golden Retrievers With Hooves

Though the couple focuses on breeding donkeys for competition, a lot of the people who purchase the animals want them for pets, Winton said.

“A lot of people buy them for kids, and they are extremely tolerant of kids,” Winton said. “These are really like a Golden Retriever with hooves. A horse will come up and see if you have anything good to eat and then leave. The donkeys really want to be up in your business: ‘Oh, you’re fixing the fence?

Let me help you fix the fence. Oh, you’re moving some hay? Let me help you move that hay.’” Winton says when she walks out on her property, she looks like the Pied Piper of donkeys: “I’ll have a trail of 30 donkeys walking behind me.”

In addition to wanting to be around people, they also want to be around each other.

“They are herd animals. They interact with each other a lot, they talk to each other, they groom each other, they play and they chase,” Winton said.

That being the case, money is not incentive enough for Winton to sell a donkey if it is going to be by itself. And though the donkeys will acclimate to dogs that belong on the property, a dog is not a substitute for companionship, though the two animals do have their similarities.

“Every one of their brays is different. Just like you have dogs and know which dog is barking,” Winton said. “They make a lot of different noises.”

Winton says training a donkey is extremely similar to training a dog.

“Most of them are pretty food driven, but more than anything, it’s just the praise, scratch on the shoulder, attaboy,” Winton remarked. “And they all have their own personalities. My two favorite jennets, they just know when I get up in the morning, and by the time I get my coffee and sit in the sunroom, they are there waiting for me.”

To learn more about AssN9 Ranch, visit their website at www.AssN9ranch.com. ■

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